Berry shrubs and trees for birds

Planting trees and shrubs that produce berries is a fantastic way to attract and support bird populations in your area. These berries provide essential nutrition during various seasons, aiding birds in their survival, migration, and breeding efforts.

1. Viburnum species: Varieties like American Cranberrybush Viburnum (Viburnum trilobum) offer clusters of vibrant red berries that persist through winter, serving as a reliable food source for many bird species.
2. Elderberry: Elderberry shrubs (Sambucus species) produce clusters of small, dark berries that are rich in nutrients. They not only feed birds but also attract insects, a vital protein source for fledglings.
3. Holly trees: American Holly (Ilex opaca) and Winterberry Holly (Ilex verticillata) are known for their bright red berries, which stand out against winter landscapes and provide sustenance for birds during harsh conditions.
4. Serviceberry: Also called Juneberry (Amelanchier species), these shrubs or small trees produce edible berries loved by birds. They also offer beautiful spring blossoms.
5. Dogwood: Dogwood shrubs and trees (Cornus species) produce clusters of berries that are favorites among birds. The fruit of the flowering dogwood, for example, is a reliable food source.
6. Eastern Red Cedar: Though not true berries, the blue, berry-like cones of the Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana) are a staple food for numerous bird species, especially during winter.
7. Bayberry: The Bayberry (Myrica species) produces waxy, grayish berries that are a source of nourishment for various birds, particularly those in coastal areas.
8. Hawthorn: Hawthorn trees (Crataegus species) bear small, red berries that persist through winter, providing sustenance for birds during colder months.
9. Blackberry and Raspberry: These fruiting shrubs not only produce delicious berries for humans but also attract a variety of birds with their sweet offerings.
10. Honeysuckle: Some varieties of honeysuckle (Lonicera species) produce berries that birds find irresistible. Be cautious and choose native species to avoid invasive tendencies.

When planning your landscape, consider a mix of these berry-producing trees and shrubs to ensure a continuous food supply for birds throughout the year. The diversity of berry colors, sizes, and ripening periods will attract a wide range of bird species, creating a thriving and lively ecosystem in your backyard.